INTRODUCTION
The 1964 Chevrolet Impala is one of the most iconic full-size cars of the 1960s, known for its timeless design, powerful performance, and luxury features. As part of Chevrolet’s third generation of the Impala, the 1964 model quickly became a favorite among car enthusiasts and remains a symbol of American automotive culture. Its sleek design and powerful engine options helped solidify its place as one of the most revered classic cars.
HISTORY & ORIGINS
The Chevrolet Impala first appeared in 1958, and by 1964, it had become one of the top-selling cars in America. The third generation of the Impala, which debuted in 1961, saw the introduction of new styling elements and more luxurious features. The 1964 model refined this design, adding a sharper front end, more prominent tailfins, and a larger, more comfortable cabin. It was available in several body styles, including the hardtop, sedan, and convertible, and offered a variety of performance options, making it a car that appealed to a wide range of consumers. It was celebrated for its performance on the street and on the drag strip, while also serving as a popular family vehicle.
ENGINE & PERFORMANCE OPTIONS
The 1964 Chevrolet Impala offered a wide variety of engine options, ranging from a modest six-cylinder to a high-performance V8 for those seeking more power.
- 230-cubic inch Inline-6: The base engine, producing 135 horsepower.
- 283-cubic inch V8: Available in multiple configurations, this engine produced between 195 to 220 horsepower, depending on the carburetor.
- 327-cubic inch V8: A more powerful option with up to 300 horsepower.
- 409-cubic inch V8: The top-of-the-line performance engine, offering up to 425 horsepower. This engine became legendary for its performance in both street and racing settings, with the 409 becoming synonymous with muscle car culture.
All engines were paired with either a 3-speed manual transmission or an optional 2-speed Powerglide automatic transmission, with the more powerful engines featuring 4-speed manual gearboxes for enhanced performance.
DESIGN & FEATURES
The 1964 Impala featured classic American styling with clean lines, elegant curves, and a focus on both luxury and performance.
- Exterior: The front grille was wider and more pronounced than previous models, giving it a more aggressive stance. The rear featured prominent tailfins, adding to the car’s iconic look. The body was available in several vibrant color options, and the chrome detailing accentuated the car’s polished, premium appearance.
- Interior: Inside, the 1964 Impala offered spacious seating for up to six passengers, with high-quality materials like vinyl and leather upholstery. The dashboard featured a clean, straightforward design with easy-to-read dials and controls. Optional upgrades included power windows, air conditioning, and a custom interior trim package.
- Features: Standard features included an AM radio, push-button starter, and manual window cranks. More advanced options for the time included a power antenna, tilt steering wheel, and premium sound system.
TRIM LEVELS & VARIANTS
The 1964 Chevrolet Impala was available in several configurations, making it versatile for different tastes and needs:
- Impala: The base model, equipped with standard features and a range of engine options.
- Impala Super Sport (SS): A performance-oriented trim level, featuring sportier features, bucket seats, and upgraded suspension for better handling. The SS also offered performance-focused options like the 327 and 409 V8 engines.
- Impala Custom: The luxury version, featuring higher-end interior materials, more comfort-oriented options, and exclusive design touches.
- Convertible: A drop-top version of the Impala, offering the same performance and luxury features with the added thrill of open-air driving.
- Hardtop Sedan: A pillarless design that provided the look of a convertible with the comfort and safety of a hardtop.
SAFETY & TECHNOLOGY
While the 1964 Impala didn’t feature the advanced safety technology found in modern cars, it did offer essential safety features for the time:
- Safety Features: Standard seat belts (in front seats), a strong frame structure, and a large, sturdy body that provided a measure of protection in the event of a crash.
- Technology: The 1964 Impala offered relatively basic technology, with features such as an AM radio, and the option for air conditioning and power accessories. While the focus was not on tech, the car was known for its smooth and reliable ride, thanks to a well-tuned suspension system.
FUEL ECONOMY & EFFICIENCY
Fuel economy for the 1964 Chevrolet Impala varied depending on the engine choice, but it was generally on the lower end due to its size and performance capabilities:
- 230 Inline-6: Approximately 17-19 mpg (city/highway)
- 283 V8: Approximately 14-16 mpg
- 327 V8: Approximately 12-14 mpg
- 409 V8: Approximately 10-12 mpg
For its size and performance, the Impala was reasonably efficient, though fuel economy was not its primary selling point.
MARKET COMPARISON
When compared to other full-size cars of the era like the Ford Galaxie 500 and the Pontiac Catalina, the 1964 Chevrolet Impala stood out due to its superior performance options and stylish design. The 409 V8 engine in particular was a significant point of distinction, offering incredible power for drag racing enthusiasts. The Impala also appealed to buyers seeking both luxury and sportiness, which was less common in other full-size sedans of the time.
PRICING
The 1964 Chevrolet Impala had a starting price of around $2,500 for the base model. Pricing varied based on trim level, engine choice, and additional options:
- Base Impala Sedan: Around $2,500
- Impala SS: Around $2,900
- Impala Convertible: Around $2,800
- Top-of-the-line 409 V8 models: Close to $3,200
These prices made the Impala an affordable yet luxurious option for a broad range of buyers.
NOTABLE AWARDS & ACCOLADES
The 1964 Chevrolet Impala was widely praised for its performance, design, and reliability:
- Best Full-Size Car of 1964 by several automotive magazines
- Icon of American Muscle: The 409 engine in particular gained legendary status among muscle car enthusiasts, and the Impala remains a favorite among classic car collectors and racing fans.
- Hollywood Fame: The 1964 Impala also gained significant pop culture recognition, appearing in movies and TV shows, further cementing its status as an American icon.